by estimate

Moreover, Chongqing will put about one thousand miles expressway into construction within three years. By estimate, all this will require about several ten billion RMB.

另外，重庆将在未来3年内陆续开工约1000多公里高速公路，共需建设资金达数百亿元。

By estimate, scrubable weathered ores in the Dianchi Distriet occur in large quantities.

经计算，滇池地区赋存大量擦洗风化矿。

By one estimate, the country's bootleg DVD industry generated$ 6 billion last year.

根据一种预测，这个国家的盗版DVD产业去年有60亿美元的产值。

By rough estimate, city land asset is 25 thousand billion yuan.

据粗略测算，我国城市土地资产约25万亿元。

Taking redundant control of materiel grasp and sending system as an example, output of redundant node was tested, output of fault controller was replaced by estimate output to renew function of controller, and realize self-diagnosis of the system.

以物料抓送系统的冗余控制为例，对冗余结点的输出进行检测、用估计输出取代故障控制器的输出使其功能恢复，实现系统的自诊断。

By conservative estimate, approximately 80 percent of all data stored and maintained by businesses around the world have a location component.

根据保守估计，世界上由各种业务所存储和维护的数据中，约80%都具有地理位置的属性。

Then we estimate the amount of land use in 2002 and 2005 by Markoff Chain Method and Artificial Neural Network. We also use Markoff Chain to estimate the structure change of land usage from 2002 to 2005.

并利用马尔可夫链和神经网络两种方法预测了上海市中心城区2002年和2005年的土地利用结构和土地利用结构的变化。

Regardless, there are a lot of ants on Earth, as many as 10 trillion individuals by one estimate.

无论如何，在地球上有很多蚂蚁，据估计大约有10万亿多。

Using panel data comprising 144 Chinese private listed companies during 2001-2003, this paper empirically studies the relationship between the board characteristics and capital structure by estimate methods of pooled OLS, one order difference and fixed effect model.

本文选择了144家民营上市公司最近三年的面板数据，分别运用混合OLS、一阶差分和固定效应估计等方法对董事会特征与资本结构之间的关系进行了实证分析。

Proton-induced SEU rates of several typical orbits are calculated by estimate software, and compared with on orbit observation data.

计算了几种典型轨道上的质子单粒子翻转率；

This article mainly makes the improvement to the traditional VaR model by using the modern method of non-parameter statistical. ( 1) The Non-parametric kernel density estimate and the partial linear estimate theory are summarized systematically.

本文主要运用现代非参数统计方法对传统VaR模型进行改进，使其能更有效的测量市场风险。（1）对非参数核密度估计和局部线性估计理论进行了系统的归纳、整理、总结。

Four times by my estimate. You know, there was the DUI, the assault on that paparazzi douchebag, stealing that taxi, which was just awesome, by the way, and who could forget peeing on the cop?

我估计有四次，比如醉酒驾车，袭击狗仔偷出租车，顺便一说，其实很赞，谁忘得了你对着警察撒尿？

Fourth chapter mainly introduces another consideration of computer registration station finding, that is, find computer registration station by regression estimate.

第四章主要介绍了确定计算机签证站的另一种思路，即用回归估计的思想确定计算机签证站。

Groupon's potential price tag ($ 15 billion, by one estimate) is already controversial.

高朋网的价值评估（一度被估计达150亿美元）一直充满争议。

By one estimate, 250000 British children attend summer camps each year.

据估计，每年有25万的英国孩子参加了夏令营。

By one estimate, people daydream through nearly half of their waking hours.

据估计，人们在醒着的一半时间里都在做白日梦。

By one estimate, the combination of ICGG and carbon capture technology could raise the price of burning coal by as much as 60%.

结合ICGG与碳捕获技术可能将燃煤发电的价格推高60%。

Hough transform is a usual method for the image edge detection. It has been used in the underwater acoustic field for estimation combined with time-frequency analysis, exemplified by estimate the frequency slope of the LFM signal with wigner-Hough transform.

Hough变换是一种用于边缘检测的图像处理手段，在水声信号处理中已被用来与时频分析手段联合起来对信号进行估计，例如Wigner-Hough变换利用对直线的Hough变换来估计线性调频信号斜率等。

The effect of the self-adapt local threshold for fingerprint image is mainly determined by the estimate accuracy of the local threshold.

自适应局部阈值二值化算法，其效果主要取决于能否准确地估计局部阈值。

The optimal RTS threshold is calculated by estimate the current collision probability Pc of channel.

通过估计当前信道数据分组发送的冲突概率实现了最优RTS门限的计算。

Then it is proposed to treat the sea clutter as a stationary AR model and establish AR model by estimate their order and parameters.

随后提出将海杂波作为一种平稳的AR模型，通过估计模型的阶数和参数建立AR模型，并据此建立了一种能够准确地模拟海杂波的线性预测检测器。

By one estimate, almost one billion people watched the 1982 championship game on television.

据估计，几乎有十亿人通过电视观看了1982年的世界杯赛。

Based on the WGI, the researchers estimate that when governance is improved by one standard deviation, incomes rise about three-fold in the long run, and infant mortality declines by two-thirds.

以全球治理指标为基础，研究人员估计在治理改善一个标准差的情况下，从长期看收入就会提高三倍，婴儿死亡率降低三分之二。

Finally, we also extend the L1-median estimate in our reversion strategy by replacing the Euclidean norm of L1-median with Huber loss function. We re-estimate the underlying stock price vector and obtain the similar results with L1-median by experiments.

最后，作为对L1-median估计的扩展，我们通过替换L1-median中的欧几里德范数为Huber损失函数，重新估计股票价格相对向量并进行实验，我们得到了与L1-median相近的结果。

By cost estimate, the cost of wastewater treatment in the engineer is 0.184 yuan per ton.

通过成本估算，本工程吨污水处理成本为0.184元。

The average Chinese city dweller eats it at least once a week, by one estimate;

根据一项估算，每个中国城市居民至少平均每周都要吃一次美式快餐；

It is quite confused in the genus for species description. By estimate there are ca. 70 species worldwide though more than 180 species names are documented in references;

过去，该属的种类描述相当混乱，文献中已经存在180多个种名，但估计种数约有近70个，绝大部分种类分布在中国长江流域及以南各省区和日本。

By estimate , scrubable weathered ores in the Dianchi Distriet occur in large quantities.

经计算, 滇池地区赋存大量擦洗风化矿.

Calculate the amount of the equipments, by estimate the line pitch.

通过生产节拍估计，计算设备需要量。

It is estimated to quantify the economic trade between regions by estimate the principal amount of the goods through revenue datum. Fifth, it is a short-time analysis to discuss relationship between disasters and customs house revenue.

通过数据对各主要的商品进行量的估计，量化经济区域之间的贸易状况。五、探讨灾害与税关税收的关系，这是一个短时段的分析。